Initiative
Predators are part of Alberta’s working landscapes. Coyotes, wolves, bears, and cougars all play important roles in keeping ecosystems balanced, but they can also create challenges for farmers and ranchers. Predation on livestock, stress on herds, and damage to property are common concerns that affect rural operations.
Fall is a season when wildlife activity changes. Predators are more active as they prepare for winter, which can increase encounters around farms and ranches. Bears are drawn to feed sources, while coyotes and wolves may roam closer to livestock in search of easy meals. Producers should watch for signs such as unusual livestock behavior, tracks near pastures, or scavenging around feed and carcass sites.
Prevention goes a long way in reducing conflicts. Strong fencing, guardian animals, and securing feed or carcass disposal sites can limit attraction. During fall calving or late-season grazing, temporary tools like fladry, motion lights, or noise devices can add an extra layer of protection.
The Alberta Environmental Farm Plan (EFP) recognizes large predator management as part of a broader stewardship approach. Planning ahead allows producers to protect their herds while supporting biodiversity and maintaining healthy predator populations.
Checklist: Fall Predator Awareness
- Watch for tracks, scat, or unusual livestock behavior near pastures.
- Secure feed, grain, and carcass sites to reduce attraction.
- Reinforce fences and gates before moving livestock onto fall grazing.
- Keep guardian animals close to vulnerable herds.
- Use temporary deterrents during calving, lambing, or other high-risk times.
Large predators will always be part of Alberta’s rural landscapes. Greg Hale, from BalsamRoot Consulting Inc, suggests that “Living and coexisting with large predators can be challenging; however, by focusing on solutions that are producer driven and community based, backed by science and experience, a balance between people and large predators can be found. All it takes is a bit of commitment, patience and a willingness to adapt until a workable solution can be found. Understanding what works and what doesn’t is key.”
With careful observation in the fall and proactive management year-round, farmers and ranchers can reduce risks while continuing to share the land with wildlife.